Diagnosed with Low AMH Levels - What Does it Mean?

Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone present in female ovaries and produced by developing follicles. A low level of AMH signifies lower chances of getting pregnant naturally. A decreased level of AMH hormone indicates a low ovarian reserve(low number of developing egg sacs). Women tested for low AMH have little chance of getting pregnant naturally. A low AMH level is also an indicator that the female ovary reserves fewer eggs for fertilization.

Let’s Have an Idea About AMH Levels According to the Age

AgeAMH Level
24 months4.7 ng/mL
24 months – 12 years8.8 ng/mL
25 years old3.0 ng/mL.
30 years old2.5 ng/mL.
35 years old1.5 ng/ mL.
40 years old1 ng/mL.
45 years old0.5 ng/mL

Medical Interpretation of AMH Level

1. High levels (Testing for PCOS is advisable): >5.0 ng/ml
2. High levels (Ideal for IVF treatment): 3.5 – 5.0 ng/ml
3. Optimal levels: 1.0 – 3.5 ng/ml
4. Low levels (Assisted reproduction is viable): 0.3 – 0.7 ng/ml
5. Very low levels: 0.3 ng/ml
Low AMH Levels: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

AMH Level Interpretation for Layman Understanding:

  • Average: Between 1.0 ng/mL to 3.0 ng/mL.
  • Low: Under 1.0 ng/mL.
  • Severely low: 0.4 ng/mL.

Reasons/Causes of Low AMH Level

Once tested for low AMH, it means lots of stress and worry. But for a better understanding of the problem, you must know the causes. Here are some common causes that lead to low AMH levels.

  • Age: The older you grow, the lower your ovarian reserves (eggs) you have. Age is considered one of the basic reasons for low AMH levels. As you age, your ovary reverses a smaller number of eggs for fertilization.
  • Food: A diet containing excessive fat elements is directly linked with Female hormone deficiency. Deficiency of Vitamins especially Vitamin D is also a cause of low AMH levels in women.
  • Medical History: Medical complications and surgeries can also contribute to a decreased number of hormones.
  • Medical Conditions: Medical conditions related to the reproductive system like hormonal disorders, impact the AMH levels.
  • Mental and Emotional State: Stress, Anxiety, and emotional well-being are also linked to AMH level.
  • Ovarian Surgery: A woman undergone ovarian surgery for conditions like ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and ovarian torsion, may get diagnosed with low AMH.
  • Genetics and Cancer Treatment: Genetics and Cancer treatment impact overall health, thus also results in disturbing AMH levels.

Know the Symptoms of Low AMH Levels

  • Irregular monthly menstrual cycles, usually shorter cycles than 23-24 days.
  • Less or no menstrual cycles for a couple of months.
  • Difficulty in conceiving a child.
  • Frequent or early experience of menopause signs like hot flashes, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.
  • Heavy or Light Bleeding.
  • Frequent miscarriages and less interest in sexual activity.

Treatment for Low AMH Levels

IVF(In-Vitro fertilization) Option: IVF can be a vital medical option to secure a pregnancy with low AMH levels. IVF provides the best opportunity to utilize the limited eggs left in their ovaries.

IVF with Donor Eggs: The option is available for women with extremely low AMH levels or no Ovarian reserves left.

Natural Treatment: Adopting natural treatment includes Yoga and Regular Exercise. Maintaining a balanced diet may also prove helpful. Medicines for the treatment of Low AMH: Some of the supplements for increasing AMH include:

  • DHEA
  • CoQ10
  • Melatonin
  • Vitamin D

FAQs

Can I Get Pregnant with Low AMH?

Yes, women with low AMH can get pregnant naturally. However, the rate of pregnancy with low AMH is quite low.

How to Increase AMH Levels Naturally?

You can increase your AMH levels by adopting regular exercise, a balanced diet, and acupuncture.

Is the AMH Test Done Empty Stomach?

AMH test is a Blood sample-based test and doesn’t require fasting.

What is the Best Time for the AMH Test?

The blood sample can be taken at any time of the month. AMH does not change during your menstrual cycle.